Una mirada exclusiva a los 75 centros neurálgicos de la revolución urbana que se avecina, presentada por FP en colaboración con el McKinsey Global Institute.
| Población (millones) | PIB (miles de millones de dólares USA) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puesto | Ciudad | País | 2010 | 2025 | 2010 | 2025 | Crecimiento total | Crecimiento percentual |
| 1 | Shanghai | China | 22.3 | 30.9 | $250.7 | $1,112.2 | $861.5 | 344% |
| 2 | Pekín | China | 18.8 | 29.6 | 206.2 | 1,027.9 | 821.7 | 398% |
| 3 | Tianjín | China | 11.1 | 15.2 | 128.8 | 624.4 | 495.7 | 385% |
| 4 | São Paulo | Brasil | 19.7 | 23.2 | 437.3 | 912.9 | 475.7 | 109% |
| 5 | Guangzhou (Cantón) | China | 11.1 | 14.9 | 146.1 | 573.0 | 426.9 | 292% |
| 6 | Shenzhén | China | 10.4 | 13.7 | 141.5 | 523.6 | 382.1 | 270% |
| 7 | Nueva York | Estados Unidos | 18.9 | 19.7 | 1,180.3 | 1,553.1 | 372.7 | 32% |
| 8 | Chongqing | China | 15.7 | 19.4 | 88.6 | 458.6 | 370.0 | 418% |
| 9 | Moscú | Rusia | 11.6 | 12.7 | 325.8 | 688.5 | 362.7 | 111% |
| 10 | Tokio | Japón | 36.4 | 36.7 | 1,874.7 | 2,218.6 | 343.9 | 18% |
| 11 | Wuhán | China | 9.8 | 13.1 | 82.2 | 414.4 | 332.2 | 404% |
| 12 | Los Ángeles | Estados Unidos | 12.9 | 15.0 | 731.8 | 1,051.5 | 319.7 | 44% |
| 13 | Foshán | China | 7.2 | 10.8 | 83.5 | 383.6 | 300.1 | 360% |
| 14 | Estambul | Turquía | 11.0 | 14.9 | 188.2 | 479.7 | 291.5 | 155% |
| 15 | Nankín | China | 7.2 | 9.9 | 68.5 | 343.9 | 275.4 | 402% |
| 16 | Chengdú | China | 7.7 | 11.2 | 57.8 | 309.6 | 251.7 | 435% |
| 17 | Hangzhou | China | 6.2 | 8.8 | 70.5 | 307.0 | 236.5 | 335% |
| 18 | Dongguan | China | 8.2 | 11.4 | 62.7 | 297.9 | 235.2 | 375% |
| 19 | Singapur | Singapur | 5.1 | 5.8 | 222.7 | 454.1 | 231.4 | 104% |
| 20 | Shenyang | China | 6.1 | 8.4 | 64.3 | 286.9 | 222.5 | 346% |
| 21 | Londres | Reino Unido | 14.9 | 16.2 | 751.8 | 972.9 | 221.1 | 29% |
| 22 | Houston | Estados Unidos | 6.0 | 7.7 | 341.1 | 559.9 | 218.8 | 64% |
| 23 | Dallas | Estados Unidos | 6.4 | 8.6 | 324.9 | 541.2 | 216.3 | 67% |
| 24 | Xian | China | 6.5 | 9.1 | 40.6 | 253.3 | 212.6 | 523% |
| 25 | Washington | Estados Unidos | 5.6 | 6.6 | 392.2 | 599.7 | 207.5 | 53% |
| 26 | París | Francia | 11.8 | 12.9 | 764.2 | 971.4 | 207.2 | 27% |
| 27 | Suzhou | China | 4.1 | 6.5 | 52.7 | 257.5 | 204.8 | 389% |
| 28 | Ciudad de México | México | 20.1 | 21.6 | 255.1 | 459.5 | 204.4 | 80% |
| 29 | Riad | Arabia Saudí | 5.2 | 8.1 | 122.7 | 325.6 | 202.9 | 165% |
| 30 | Hong Kong | China | 7.1 | 8.2 | 224.5 | 423.6 | 199.1 | 89% |
| 31 | Bangkok | Tailandia | 6.9 | 9.4 | 105.0 | 299.6 | 194.6 | 185% |
| 32 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 13.1 | 15.2 | 191.7 | 384.3 | 192.6 | 100% |
| 33 | Doha | Qatar | 1.3 | 1.6 | 98.8 | 275.1 | 176.3 | 179% |
| 34 | Río de Janeiro | Brasil | 11.8 | 13.6 | 180.9 | 356.1 | 175.2 | 97% |
| 35 | Dalian | China | 3.9 | 5.7 | 53.8 | 225.7 | 171.9 | 319% |
| 36 | Wuxi | China | 3.5 | 5.4 | 47.0 | 217.2 | 170.2 | 362% |
| 37 | Seúl | Corea del Sur | 9.8 | 9.5 | 233.3 | 400.3 | 167.0 | 72% |
| 38 | Chicago | Estados Unidos | 9.5 | 10.2 | 496.4 | 661.4 | 165.0 | 33% |
| 39 | Nueva Delhi | India | 16.3 | 21.4 | 47.6 | 211.4 | 163.9 | 344% |
| 40 | Ningbo | China | 3.5 | 5.1 | 45.0 | 205.7 | 160.8 | 358% |
| 41 | Jinan | China | 4.3 | 5.7 | 43.2 | 193.4 | 150.2 | 348% |
| 42 | Xiamen | China | 3.5 | 5.3 | 30.4 | 179.8 | 149.3 | 491% |
| 43 | Yakarta | Indonesia | 9.6 | 12.8 | 70.7 | 218.4 | 147.7 | 209% |
| 44 | Miami | Estados Unidos | 5.6 | 7.2 | 235.9 | 380.2 | 144.34 | 61% |
| 45 | Ciudad de Kuwait | Kuwait | 2.3 | 3.2 | 117.5 | 261.8 | 144.33 | 123% |
| 46 | Qingdao | China | 3.7 | 5.1 | 48.1 | 190.1 | 142.0 | 295% |
| 47 | Sydney | Australia | 4.6 | 5.8 | 268.9 | 410.6 | 141.8 | 53% |
| 48 | Atlanta | Estados Unidos | 5.3 | 6.8 | 249.7 | 391.4 | 141.7 | 57% |
| 49 | Brasilia | Brasil | 3.7 | 5.0 | 101.6 | 242.6 | 141.03 | 139% |
| 50 | Taipei | Taiwan | 6.8 | 6.9 | 160.3 | 301.3 | 141.00 | 88% |
| 51 | Rin-Ruhr | Alemania | 11.3 | 11.1 | 484.6 | 625.0 | 140.4 | 29% |
| 52 | Toronto | Canadá | 5.7 | 7.0 | 270.0 | 409.9 | 139.9 | 52% |
| 53 | Bombay | India | 18.2 | 22.5 | 55.9 | 192.7 | 136.8 | 245% |
| 54 | Phoenix | Estados Unidos | 4.2 | 5.9 | 181.6 | 317.5 | 135.9 | 75% |
| 55 | Harbín | China | 5.9 | 7.6 | 38.8 | 172.9 | 134.0 | 345% |
| 56 | Changzhou | China | 3.3 | 4.8 | 34.3 | 166.2 | 131.9 | 385% |
| 57 | San Francisco | Estados Unidos | 4.3 | 5.0 | 283.3 | 410.7 | 127.3 | 45% |
| 58 | Hefei | China | 3.4 | 4.8 | 31.2 | 154.8 | 123.6 | 396% |
| 59 | Yeda | Arabia Saudí | 3.5 | 5.2 | 75.9 | 196.9 | 121.0 | 159% |
| 60 | Melbourne | Australia | 4.1 | 5.2 | 221.4 | 341.7 | 120.3 | 54% |
| 61 | Luanda | Angola | 4.8 | 8.9 | 38.6 | 155.6 | 117.0 | 303% |
| 62 | Xuzhou | China | 3.1 | 4.5 | 22.4 | 134.1 | 111.7 | 499% |
| 63 | Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Israel | 3.3 | 4.3 | 114.8 | 225.9 | 111.0 | 97% |
| 64 | Changsha | China | 3.1 | 4.3 | 40.3 | 150.1 | 109.8 | 272% |
| 65 | Abu Dhabi | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 0.8 | 1.6 | 67.1 | 175.9 | 108.8 | 162% |
| 66 | Lima | Perú | 9.2 | 11.8 | 77.3 | 184.7 | 107.3 | 139% |
| 67 | Belo Horizonte | Brasil | 5.4 | 6.6 | 78.5 | 185.3 | 106.9 | 136% |
| 68 | Fuzhou | China | 2.9 | 4.2 | 23.4 | 130.0 | 106.6 | 456% |
| 69 | Ankara | Turquía | 4.1 | 5.7 | 64.9 | 170.3 | 105.4 | 162% |
| 70 | San Diego | Estados Unidos | 3.1 | 3.9 | 172.9 | 277.5 | 104.6 | 61% |
| 71 | Filadelfia | Estados Unidos | 6.0 | 6.3 | 314.5 | 418.6 | 104.1 | 33% |
| 72 | Tangshan | China | 3.0 | 3.7 | 33.6 | 137.6 | 104.0 | 309% |
| 73 | Santiago | Chile | 6.1 | 7.3 | 93.0 | 196.8 | 103.8 | 112% |
| 74 | Seattle | Estados Unidos | 3.4 | 4.1 | 211.0 | 314.3 | 103.3 | 49% |
| 75 | Bangalore | India | 8.2 | 11.3 | 28.6 | 128.8 | 100.2 | 350% |
Clasificadas con arreglo al crecimiento absoluto proyectado del PIB 2012-2025, según los tipos de cambio reales previstos.
Fuente: McKinsey Global Institute Cityscope database 2.0.
A propósito del Índice: Elaborado a partir de la base de datos Cityscope del McKinsey Global Institute, que incluye 2.600 ciudades, la clasificación representa una posible perspectiva de la evolución del mundo urbano. El término ciudades se refiere a áreas metropolitanas incorporadas y agrupa ciudades vecinas en un solo centro urbano cuando corresponde. Los cálculos se basan en proyecciones demográficas y del PIB per cápita y están sujetos a una considerable incertidumbre respecto a la evolución de todos los factores, desde las pautas de población y migración hasta el crecimiento del PIB per cápita y el panorama de los tipos de cambio. Para saber más sobre fuentes de datos y metodologías, ver el apéndice de "Urban World: Cities and the Rise of the Consuming Class" en www.mckinsey.com/mgi.
